ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø

Transformations


\( y = \) \( \pm a \) \( f[ \) \( \pm b \) \( ( \) \( x \pm h \) \( ) ] \) \( \pm k \)

Vertical Reflection
& Dilation

\(a < 0\): reflect x-axis
\(|a| < 1\): vertical compression
\(|a| > 1\): verticle stretch
Horizontal Reflection
& Dilation

\(b < 0\): reflect y-axis
\(|b| < 1\): vertical compression
\(|b| > 1\): virtical stretch
Horizontal Shift
\( -h \): right
\( +h \): left
Vertical Shift
\(-k \): down
\(+k \): up
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